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【双语】Openness of Zhengzhou 开放郑州,枢纽之城

发布于 2025-05-08 04:18:03 作者: 阚思洁

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article494期双语推文

The extent of openness determines the quality and development of a city. An

Implementation Plan for Opening up of Zhengzhou in 2020

(hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") was released a few days ago. It proposes that Zhengzhou will continue its mission as a trade and transportation hub. This will be initiated by the construction of a pilot free trade zone and based at the Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone. Zhengzhou will concentrate its efforts on building an international transport hub portal and a leading area of openness and international cooperation. It will push forward with the construction of a national central city, and create a high-quality regional growth pole at a higher level.

开放的层次和高度决定发展的质量和水平。《郑州市2020年对外开放实施方案》(以下简称《方案》)日前公布,明确提出郑州要以自贸试验区建设为引领,以航空港实验区为载体,以综合性交通枢纽为依托,以开放体系为保障,走好“枢纽 开放”的路子,着力打造国际交通枢纽门户、对外开放体系高地和参与国际合作高地,加快推进国家中心城市建设,形成更高水平的高质量发展区域增长极。

Improve internally and clarify main indicators for 2020

修炼内功,明确2020年主要指标

Opening up is an intrinsic requirement for Zhengzhou to achieve high-quality development. In order to establish Zhengzhou into a gateway to international transport hub, the Plan clarifies the main indicators for 2020.

开放,是郑州实现高质量发展的内在需要。郑州要初步确立国际交通枢纽门户地位,在《方案》中明确了2020年的主要指标。

In 2020, Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport should handle 33 million passengers and 532,000 tons of cargoes and mails; the CRE (Zhengzhou) should increase running trains to 1,100; the city's cross-border e-commerce transaction volume should rise by 20%; block trains for sea-rail combined transport should deliver 12,000 TEUs for customs declaration at Zhengzhou Customs District. The leading role of opening up should be consolidated. 98% of 256 reform and innovation tasks for China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone Zhengzhou Area should be completed. Functions of ports, customs clearance, bonded areas and multimodal transport should be improved. Service support of the opening up system should be enhanced. Domestic and foreign investments in actual use should reach 260 billion yuan, total imports and exports 413 billion yuan, service outsourcing output values 570 million U.S. dollars, and total outbound investments 750 million U.S. dollars. International cooperation should be further promoted.

郑州机场客运吞吐量达到3300万人次,货邮吞吐量达到53.2万吨;中欧班列(郑州)年开行1100班次;全市跨境电商交易额增长20%;铁海联运班列在郑州海关报关达到1.2万标箱。对外开放体系高地更加稳固,自贸试验区郑州片区256项改革创新任务完成率达到98%,口岸、通关、保税、多式联运功能更加完善,开放体系的服务支撑更加强劲。全市实际利用境内外资金达到2600亿元,外贸进出口总额达到4130亿元,服务外包产值达到5.7亿美元,对外投资总额达到7.5亿美元等,参与国际合作高地更加坚实。

Introduce 16 preferential policies for investment promotion

制定招商引资优惠政策16个

In 2019, Zhengzhou's direct imports and exports totaled 412.99 billion yuan, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year. 85 foreign-funded enterprises were newly approved, 3 more than that of the previous year, or an increase of 3.7%. The contracted foreign investment in use amounted to USD2.39 billion, up 108%. The foreign direct investment actually utilized was USD 4.41 billion, up 4.6%. The domestic fund inflows from outside the city were 223.54 billion yuan, up 6%. The overseas investment was USD 760 million, up 10.3%. 53.51 million cross-border e-commerce packages were shipped, down 28.8% from a year earlier.

2019年,郑州直接进出口总额4129.9亿元,比上年增长0.6%。全年新批外资企业85个,比上年增加3个,增长3.7%。合同利用外资额23.9亿美元,增长108%;实际利用外商直接投资44.1亿美元,增长4.6%;引进境内域外资金2235.4亿元,增长6%。全年境外投资额7.6亿美元,比上年增长10.3%。全年跨境电子贸易走货量5351万包,比上年下降28.8%。

Openness is an immediate requirement for companies to invest and expand in the world. In recent years, the global cross-border investment showed a year-on-year decline. However, thanks to increasingly wider openness, Zhengzhou's foreign investment has steadily increased, with the scale hitting a new high. According to the Plan, Zhengzhou will develop the strengths of different areas: strong economic competitiveness in the east, convenient traffic in the south, beautiful scenery in the west, abundant academic resources in the north, enhanced service functions in the central part, and good connectivity of the whole urban area, and will attract investments according to different demands of these areas. Zhengzhou will introduce 16 preferential policies for investment attraction in line with regional industrial development. The value of new contracted projects for regional industrial development has reached 324 billion yuan, and the investment in newly-commenced projects 189 billion yuan. At the same time, Zhengzhou will attract investments in industrial transformation and upgrading. The contracted value of projects of more than 100 million yuan in advanced manufacturing, strategic emerging industries and producer services has totaled 150 billion yuan, 100 billion yuan and 65 billion yuan, respectively.

开放,是企业在全球投资兴业的切身诉求。近几年,在全球跨国投资同比下降的背景下,郑州吸引外资却稳步上升,规模也创下历史新高。这得益于郑州不断主动扩大开放。《方案》提出,按照“东强、南动、西美、北静、中优、外联”战略发展布局,开展错位招商,制定符合区域产业发展的招商引资优惠政策16个,符合区域产业发展的新签约项目签约额达到3240亿元,符合区域产业发展的新开工项目投资额达到1890亿元。同时,围绕产业转型升级招商,先进制造业亿元项目签约额达到1500亿元,战略性新兴产业亿元项目签约额达到1000亿元,生产性服务业亿元项目签约额达到650亿元。

Business environment enters the first array

营商环境进入全国第一方阵

Optimizing business environment is essential for opening up, and also a key link in development.

优化营商环境是开放的需要,更是发展的关键环节。

Zhengzhou is making unremitting efforts to create an enabling business environment. According to the Plan, in 2020, Zhengzhou will build a full-featured, highly-competitive port ecosystem, a domestic first-class comprehensive bonded area, a "one-stop" fast customs clearance service system, an intensive and efficient multimodal transport system, and an open and integrated industrial ecosystem. Zhengzhou will push forward with reforms that delegate power, improve regulation, and upgrade services, cut application formalities for market players by 50%, complete approval of corporate investment and construction projects in 70 days, and build a high-standard "single window" for international trade, establishing the business environment in the first array of national ranking. At the same time, Zhengzhou will build an international consumption center, and turn Erqi commercial district into a spiritual home for Zhengzhou people, a consumption center of Henan Province and a model of national urban revival, and Zijingshan Road into a well-known urban commercial street at home and abroad.

郑州正在为打造良好营商环境而不懈努力。按照《方案》,2020年郑州将建设功能完备优势突出的口岸生态、国内一流综合保税区、“一站式”快捷大通关服务体系、集约高效的多式联运体系以及打造开放融合的产业生态等。加大放管服改革力度,市场主体办事申请材料削减50%,企业投资建设项目审批压缩至70天以内,高标准建设国际贸易“单一窗口”,营商环境在全国评价排序进入第一方阵。与此同时,建设国际消费中心城市,把二七商圈打造成郑州人的精神家园、河南省的消费中心、全国城市复兴的典范,把紫荆山路打造成国内外知名的城市商业大街。

Attach equal importance to four "Silk Roads"

四条“丝路”齐头并进

Parallel and coordinated development of four Silk Roads constitutes a highlight of the opening up of Zhengzhou and even Henan.

“四路并进”“四路协同”是郑州乃至河南开放的最大亮点。

Regarding the construction of the four "Silk Roads", the Plan proposes that Zhengzhou will build an "Aerial Silk Road" comprehensive pilot zone; proceed with the "China Railway Express (Zhengzhou) " project, accelerate the development of the Southern European route, and start the operation of Guangxi-Zhengzhou-Europe inter-provincial block trains; establish a special exhibition and trade center for imported commodities along the Silk Road Economic Belt, an international cold chain logistics center, and a ZIH multimodal transport distribution center; foster 4 new cross-border e-commerce demonstration zones of provincial level; promote the seamless connection with the "Maritime Silk Road", and open up 2 characteristic routes at home and abroad.

在四条“丝路”建设方面,《方案》提出,谋划建设“空中丝绸之路”综合试验区;实施“中欧班列(郑州) ”建设工程,加快开发南欧线路,开行桂郑欧省际合作班列;建成丝绸之路经济带进口特种商品展示交易中心、国际冷链物流中心、国际陆港多式联运集疏中心;新培育省级跨境电子商务示范区4个;推进“海上丝绸之路”无缝衔接,打造2条海内外特色线路。

Such practical actions demonstrate that Zhengzhou is illuminating the way forward with light of opening up.

这一连串的实际行动表明,郑州正以开放之光照亮前行之路。

Put into practice 143 key projects for opening up

谋划实施对外开放重点项目143个

According to the

List of Key Projects for Opening up of Zhengzhou in 2020

, an attachment to the Plan, this year Zhengzhou will launch 143 key projects for opening up. Among them, there are 5 international transport hub portals, 23 leading areas of opening up, and 115 international cooperation projects.

《方案》附件中《2020年郑州市对外开放重点项目表》显示,今年郑州市谋划实施对外开放重点项目共计143个。其中,国际交通枢纽门户项目5个,对外开放体系高地项目23个,参与国际合作高地项目115个。

The higher-level opening up can bring more development opportunities. Through cooperation we can achieve win-win outcomes. Since the reform and opening up, Zhengzhou, a city built on train operations, has grown into a national central city. Remarkable quantitative and qualitative changes have been made in economic development. During the transition from old to new driving forces for development, Zhengzhou needs a wider, deeper, higher-level cooperation with overseas partners. Over the past 40 years, Zhengzhou's economic development couldn't be separated from the opening up. In the future, high-quality economic growth can only be achieved under more open conditions.

这是在以更大的开放去拥抱发展机遇,以更好的合作谋求互利共赢。改革开放以来,郑州从一个“火车拉来的城市”变成了国家中心城市。经济发展不仅是由小到大的体量变化,更是从弱到强的质量跃升。在新旧动能转换过程中,郑州需要更宽领域、更深层次、更高水平的对外合作。过去40多年里,郑州经济发展是在开放条件下取得的,而未来实现经济高质量发展也必须在更加开放的条件下进行。

Eyes are usually the most difficult part when drawing a dragon. Zhengzhou has confidence and sincerity to expand its opening up in line with the law of economic development. That's why the Plan was highly valued and praised. It is foreseeable that as time goes by, Zhengzhou speed, Zhengzhou experience, Zhengzhou wisdom, and Zhengzhou action will add more brilliance to an open China.

画龙者,点睛最难。郑州出台的《方案》之所以备受重视、广受好评,关键在于其拥有扩大开放的自信和真诚,顺应了经济发展的规律。不难预见,随着时间推移,郑州、郑州经验、郑州智慧、郑州行动,将为开放的中国增添更多亮点。

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